How to use the raw dog food calculator
- Choose adult or puppy.
- Enter the ideal adult weight (adults) or expected adult weight (puppies).
- Pick an activity level.
- Press Calculate.
Worked example
An adult dog with an ideal weight of 20 kg and normal activity.
- Ideal adult weight
- 20 kg
- Activity
- Normal activity
- Daily raw food
- 500 g (2.5% of ideal weight)
- Muscle meat (80%)
- 400 g
- Raw meaty bone (10%)
- 50 g
- Organ (10%, half liver)
- 50 g
The 2–3% rule is raw-feeding practice, not an NRC formula. Ask your vet or a veterinary nutritionist to check the diet is complete and balanced.
Example values are illustrative; this result is produced by the same calculator above.
How we calculate it
Sources: NRC · Raw feeding portion convention (about 2–3% of ideal body weight; 80/10/10 ratio) — practitioner guidance, not a scientific standard
Reference table
| Ideal weight | g/day |
|---|---|
| 2 kg | 50 |
| 5 kg | 125 |
| 10 kg | 250 |
| 15 kg | 375 |
| 20 kg | 500 |
| 25 kg | 625 |
| 30 kg | 750 |
| 40 kg | 1,000 |
| 50 kg | 1,250 |
Understanding your result
Raw-feeding guidance is based on practice rather than a formal nutrient standard. This calculator uses a share of body weight per day: 2% for low activity, 2.5% for normal and 3% for high activity, applied to the dog's ideal adult weight. For puppies the share is applied to the expected adult weight.
The total is then split into the common 80/10/10 pattern: 80% muscle meat, 10% bone and 10% organ, with half of the organ share as liver. These are rough proportions, not a complete recipe.
Because a raw diet can easily be unbalanced, treat the numbers as a planning aid and discuss the whole diet with your vet or a veterinary nutritionist.
Common mistakes
- Using the current weight of an overweight dog instead of its ideal weight.
- Assuming the 80/10/10 split makes a diet complete; vitamins, minerals and calcium balance still matter.
- Ignoring hygiene. Raw meat carries bacteria that can affect people as well as pets.
- Feeding puppies or pregnant dogs without professional advice.
Good to know
- Percentages of body weight are a starting point. Adjust to body condition and activity.
- If your dog has a medical condition, loses weight or has diarrhoea, stop and call your vet.
- Our other calculators use established energy formulas; this one is guidance, so check it with your vet.
When to talk to your vet
- Before starting a raw diet
- If your dog has weight loss, diarrhoea or a medical condition
- For puppies, pregnant or nursing dogs
Frequently asked questions
How much raw food should I feed my dog?
A common starting point is 2–3% of the dog's ideal adult weight per day — about 500 g for a 20 kg dog at 2.5%.
How much raw food should a puppy eat?
Puppies are often fed 2–3% of their expected adult weight, split into 3–4 meals. Check growth with your vet.
What is the 80/10/10 ratio?
About 80% muscle meat, 10% raw edible bone and 10% organ, of which half is liver. It is a feeding practice, not a scientific standard.
Is raw feeding safe?
Raw diets carry bacteria such as Salmonella and can be unbalanced. Handle hygienically and ask a veterinary nutritionist to check the recipe.
Does this replace a recipe from a veterinary nutritionist?
No. It gives portion sizes by weight and ratio. Raw diets can be unbalanced, so ask a veterinary nutritionist to check the recipe, especially for puppies, pregnant or nursing dogs.
How do I adjust the amount?
Start at 2–3% of ideal weight, then weigh your dog every few weeks and adjust in small steps based on body condition. The page also lets you cross-check the calories against your dog's daily needs.
Sources
- NRC (2006) Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats, National Academies Press
- Raw feeding portion convention (about 2–3% of ideal body weight; 80/10/10 ratio) — practitioner guidance, not a scientific standard
Related calculators
- Dog Food CalculatorFind out how many calories your dog needs each day and how many grams or cups of your dog's food that is — using the same energy formula vets use.
- Puppy Food CalculatorCalculate how much a growing puppy needs, how many meals a day, and how much per meal.
- Dog Calorie CalculatorSee your dog's resting energy requirement (RER) and daily maintenance energy (MER) for its life stage.
- Dog Food CalorieEstimate the calories in a dog or cat food from the guaranteed analysis on the label.
Estimates only. Every pet is different — confirm with your veterinarian. If your pet may have eaten something harmful, contact your vet or an animal poison helpline now.