How to use the pet food energy converter
- Enter the energy value from the label.
- Choose the unit it is given in.
- Press Calculate.
Worked example
A food that lists 3,600 kcal per kg.
- Energy value
- 3600
- Unit of that value
- kcal per kg
- Per 100 g
- 360 kcal
- Per kilogram
- 3,600 kcal
- Per pound
- 1,633 kcal
- Per ounce
- 102.1 kcal
Use kcal per kg in the CalcuPaw food calculators.
Example values are illustrative; this result is produced by the same calculator above.
How we calculate it
Sources: Pure arithmetic / unit conversion on user inputs (no external constant)
Understanding your result
Pet food labels give energy in different units: kcal per kilogram, kcal per 100 g, kcal per pound or per ounce. The converter turns any of them into the others using exact weights: a kilogram is 1,000 g, a pound is 453.59237 g and an ounce is 28.349523125 g.
A food with 3,600 kcal per kg is 360 kcal per 100 g, about 1,633 kcal per pound and about 102 kcal per ounce.
CalcuPaw's food calculators use kcal per kilogram, so convert your label first if it uses another unit.
Common mistakes
- Mixing up kcal per 100 g and kcal per kilogram, a factor of ten.
- Treating Calories (capital C) and kcal as different; they are the same.
- Using the energy per cup as if it were per kilogram.
- Forgetting to choose the right unit.
- Rounding too early.
Good to know
- Use the Cups to Grams Calculator for cups.
- Compare foods by price per 1,000 kcal.
- Check that the number is for the food as fed, not dry matter.
Moving between energy units
Pet food labels use kcal per kg, kcal per 100 g, kcal per pound or kcal per ounce, and some use kilojoules. The converter changes between the first four, and you can divide kilojoules by 4.184 to get kilocalories.
For example, 3,600 kcal per kg is 360 kcal per 100 g, about 1,633 kcal per lb and about 102 kcal per oz. Converting to the same unit is the first step in comparing foods, and the Pet Food Price per 1,000 kcal Calculator takes it further.
Always use the energy value for the food as fed. A wet food and a dry food with the same percentages of protein and fat can have very different energy per gram because of water content.
Frequently asked questions
How do I convert kcal per 100 g to kcal per kg?
Multiply by 10. A food with 360 kcal per 100 g has 3,600 kcal per kg.
How do I convert kcal per kg to kcal per pound?
Multiply by 0.45359237 (a pound is 453.59237 g). A food with 3,600 kcal per kg has about 1,633 kcal per pound.
Why do labels use different units?
Different countries and brands print kcal per kg, per 100 g, per cup or per can. Converting lets you compare them.
Is a Calorie the same as a kcal?
Yes. The Calories on food labels are kilocalories (kcal).
Can I convert kcal per cup?
Not directly, because a cup of food weighs different amounts. Use the Cups to Grams Calculator.
Which unit do CalcuPaw calculators use?
Kcal per kilogram. Convert your label to that first.
Sources
- Pure arithmetic / unit conversion on user inputs (no external constant)
Guides about this
- Why Wet Food Looks Low in Protein on the LabelWhy wet pet food shows low protein on the label: water dilutes every percentage. See the conversion, side-by-side examples and how to compare fairly.
- How Many Cups of Dry Food Should a Dog Eat?How many cups of dry food a dog needs: the calorie method, a cups chart for 300, 360 and 400 kcal per cup, why cups vary and how to measure accurately.
- How Many Calories Does a Dog Need? RER, MERLearn how to calculate a dog's daily calories with RER and MER, see every life stage factor, a calorie table by weight and how to adjust the result.
- Dry Matter Basis: Compare Wet and Dry FoodLearn how dry matter basis works, the formula to convert any pet food label, worked examples for wet, dry and semi-moist foods and common label traps.
Related calculators
- Dog Food CalculatorTurn your dog's daily calorie need into grams and cups of the food you actually feed, using the energy value printed on the bag.
- Dog Food Cups to Grams CalculatorConvert cups of dog food to grams (and back) using the energy values printed on your bag.
- Dog Food Calorie CalculatorWork out how many calories are in a dog or cat food from the nutrient percentages (guaranteed analysis) on its label, when no kcal figure is printed.
- Pet Food Price per 1,000 kcal CalculatorCompare two foods fairly by price per 1,000 calories instead of price per bag.
Estimates only. Every pet is different — confirm with your veterinarian.